Nourished by Nic

  • Recipes
    • Breakfast
    • Snacks
    • Dinner
    • Appetizers + Sides
    • Dessert
  • Lifestyle
  • Work with me
  • About
    • Privacy Policy
  • Shop
menu icon
go to homepage
  • Recipes
  • Lifestyle
  • Shop
  • About
  • Contact
    • Email
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • Substack
    • TikTok
    • YouTube
  • subscribe
    search icon
    Homepage link
    • Recipes
    • Lifestyle
    • Shop
    • About
    • Contact
    • Email
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • Substack
    • TikTok
    • YouTube
  • ×
    Home » Recipes » Vegetarian

    Protein Peanut Butter Cups

    Published: Oct 28, 2022 · Modified: Mar 25, 2026 by Nicole Addison · This post may contain affiliate links · 6 Comments

    ↓ Jump to Recipe
    Pin the Recipe

    These Protein Peanut Butter Cups are the perfect midday treat. Rich chocolate with a creamy peanut butter center, they taste so good you won't even be able to tell these are packed with protein!

    Stack of protein peanut butter cups with a bite taken out of the top cup.

    If you've been here for a while, you may have noticed that I am a firm believer that there is truly no better combination than chocolate and peanut butter. That's why I developed recipes like my Chocolate Peanut Butter Crunch Bars, my Chocolate Peanut Butter Frozen Yogurt Bites and my Chocolate Peanut Butter Rice Krispies Squares.

    So when thinking about which recipe to add next to this chocolate peanut butter collection, I kept coming back to one of my favorite treats, Reese's peanut butter cups. They have been, and probably always will be, my favorite chocolate option, so I decided it was time to make them myself. Introducing: these "healthy" peanut butter cups!

    Why This Recipe Is Dietitian Approved

    1. They are no bake peanut butter cups. Who doesn't love a no bake treat. With just a few simple ingredients and just under 30 minutes you will be snacking on these DELICIOUS peanut butter cups! PLUS you don't even need to turn on the oven!
    2. They are the perfect freezer treat. I love having a sweet treat on hand at all times for when I get a sweet craving. THESE high protein peanut butter cups are the perfect option! They freezer wonderfully and can be eaten straight out fo the freezer OR you can allow it to defrost for a few minutes before eating.
    3. They are a slightly more balanced treat. As a dietitian who is a firm believer in balance I truly believe there is nothing wrong with enjoying your favourite candy or chocolate every once in a while! However not only are these cheaper than store-bought, they also are a more balanced option! The extra protein in these helps balance out the sweetness of the chocolate to help manage blood sugar spikes.

    Protein Peanut Butter Cups Recipe

    Ingredients

    Ingredients for protein peanut butter cups including peanut butter, semi sweet chcoolate chips, vanilla protein powder, vanilla extract, maple syrup, sea salt and coconut oil.

    Peanut butter. You can't have healthy peanut butter cups without peanut butter! I typically use natural peanut butter (look for one with the only ingredients being peanuts and salt) however any peanut butter will work! I also love that it adds a source of healthy fats making these the perfect snack!

    Protein powder. This helps give these protein peanut butter cups the protein aspect! I like using my favorite protein (I love the vanilla flavour in these!). If you don't have protein powder on hand you can substitute this for additional oat flour!

    Maple syrup. For some natural sweetness! I have only ever used maple syrup for this recipe. If you do try to substitute with honey or any other liquid sweeter let me know how it goes in the comments! You can also use sugar free maple syrup like this one!

    Vanilla extract. Every good peanut butter cup has that subtle hint of creamy vanilla flavour! Which is why vanilla extract is a MUST add in these homemade healthy peanut butter cups. As we aren't baking these, I always recommend using real vanilla extract for the best flavour however artificial vanilla extract will work as well!

    Chocolate chips. The second most important ingredient in these no bake peanut butter cups! I personally love using semi sweet chocolate chips in these because they offer the perfect amount of rich chocolaty sweetness, however dark chocolate, milk chocolate or even bakers white chocolate would also work!

    Coconut oil. To help melt the chocolate!

    The complete ingredient list with measurements can be found in the recipe card below.

    Instructions

    1. Line a 12-cavity muffin tin with muffin liners (I recommend silicone), or use a silicone muffin tray.
    Peanut butter mixture in a bowl with a spatula.
    1. In a large mixing bowl combine peanut butter, maple syrup, vanilla extract, coconut oil and protein powder and stir.
    Chocolate layer and peanut butter mixture added to a muffin tray.
    1. Combine your chocolate chips and coconut oil. Microwave on high for 30 second increments, stirring well in between. Place 1 tablespoon of melted chocolate into each cavity of a muffin tin. Place the muffin tin in the freezer for 10 minutes to allow the chocolate to harden.
    2. Once the chocolate has set, roll your peanut butter dough into 12 bite sized balls and place one ball into the center of each chocolate cup. Gently press down to flatten the dough balls.
    Additional chocolate added to the top of the peanut butter cups.
    1. Cover with 1 tablespoon of remaining chocolate. Place in the freezer for about 10 minutes to harden.
    Protein peanut butter cups on a piece of parchment paper.
    1. Top with sea salt and store in the freezer!

    Substitutions and Variations

    To make gluten-free: This recipe is naturally gluten free!

    To make vegan: Use a vegan protein powder (I love Nuzest) and a dairy free chocolate option such as Enjoy Life!

    To make dairy-free: The same substitutions as the vegan option!

    To make nut-free: You CAN use a nut free butter such as Healthy Crunch Super Seed Butter.

    Equipment

    • Silicone muffin tray
    • Mixing bowl

    Storage

    These protein peanut butter cups should be stored in an airtight container. I recommend storing them in the freezer as the chocolate will soften slightly in the fridge! Due to the fat content of the peanut butter you should be able to grab one straight out of the freezer to enjoy! 

    Top Tips for Success

    For an easier option, simply layer the chocolate, peanut butter and chocolate- no need to ensure the sides of the peanut butter are covered!

    If you want to make mini protein peanut butter cups use a mini muffin tray or a silicone tray!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Do I need to add the protein powder?

    No! You definitely do not!! I would recommend adding in a little oat flour or almond flour to create the same texture!

    How can I store these peanut butter cups?

    I recommend storing in the freezer for best results! The fridge will also work however they may be a little too soft!

    Can I use a different nut butter?

    Of course! Any nut or seed butter would work in these gluten free peanut butter cups. I personally think cashew butter would taste amazing (I'm picturing little cookie dough cups)!

    What is a substitution for coconut oil?

    The coconut oil really just helps melt the chocolate. So an equal amount of any neutral tasting oil will also work!

    Can I skip the maple syrup?

    I personally really think the maple syrup adds to achieving the perfect amount of subtle sweetness in these peanut butter cups. However if you are trying to avoid added sugars, feel free to leave out the maple syrup! Just note they won't be quite as sweet.

    Stack of peanut butter cups.

    More High Protein Snacks

    If you love these protein peanut butter cups you need to try more of my higher protein treats!

    Some of my favorites include:

    • No bake protein bars
    • Air fryer breakfast cookie (I love splitting this into two for two snacks!)
    • Confetti energy balls
    • Snickers protein balls
    • Chickpea cookie dough

    See you in the kitchen!

    PS. I love seeing my recipes in action! If you decide to make these protein peanut butter cups, don't forget to snap a photo and tag me on Instagram- @nourishedbynic or leave a comment and rating below letting me know how you liked it!

    📖 Recipe

    Stack of protein peanut butter cups with a bite taken out of the top cup.
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    5 from 4 votes

    Homemade Protein Peanut Butter Cups

    These Protein Peanut Butter Cups are the perfect midday treat. Rich chocolate with a creamy peanut butter center, they taste so good you won't even be able to tell these are packed with protein!
    Prep Time20 minutes mins
    Chill time20 minutes mins
    Total Time40 minutes mins
    Course: Snack
    Cuisine: American
    Keyword: freezer
    Servings: 12 peanut butter cups

    Ingredients 

    Peanut butter base

    • ½ cup natural peanut butter
    • 1-2 tablespoon maple syrup depending on sweetness preference
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 1 tablespoon coconut oil melted (or additional peanut butter)
    • ¼ cup (+1 tbsp) vanilla protein powder or unflavoured collagen

    For the chocolate

    • 2 cups chocolate chips (semi sweet or dark)
    • 1 tablespoon coconut oil
    • sea salt for topping

    Instructions

    • Line a 12-cavity muffin tin with muffin liners (I recommend silicone), or use a silicone muffin tray.
    • In a large mixing bowl combine peanut butter, maple syrup, vanilla extract, coconut oil and protein powder and stir. *place in the fridge for about 5 minutes.
    • Melt your chocolate by combining your chocolate chips and coconut oil in a large microwave safe bowl. Microwave on high for 30 second increments, stirring well in between. Repeat until chocolate is fully melted (should take approx. 3 repeats) 
    • Place 1 tablespoon of melted chocolate into each cavity of a lined muffin tin. Use a spoon to gently press chocolate onto the sides of each liner. Place muffin tin in the freezer for 10 minutes to allow the chocolate to harden.
    • Once the chocolate has set, roll your peanut butter dough into 12 bite sized balls and place one ball into the center of each chocolate cup. Gently press down to flatten the dough balls and cover with 1 tablespoon of remaining chocolate. Place in the freezer for about 10 minutes to harden, top with sea salt and store in the freezer!

    Notes

    * you may also use a mini muffin tray for bite-sized peanut butter cups!
    *I have included an estimation of the nutrition information for this recipe below. However, always remember a recipe is so much more than just nutritional content and these numbers do not need to dictate your food choices. Please don't forget that both your body and soul need nourishment! The owner of this website is not liable for this estimation. - nutrition facts are calculated using 1 tablespoon of maple syrup

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1peanut butter cup | Calories: 281kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 19g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 10mg | Sodium: 18mg | Potassium: 257mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 28IU | Calcium: 42mg | Iron: 2mg
    Did you know....rating and sharing recipes is one of the best ways you can support your favourite food bloggers? If you make this recipe, I would love if you clicked the stars below to leave a rating and/or sharing a photo on social media by tagging @nourishedbynic or using the hashtag #nourishedbynic!

    Leave a Reply Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    More Vegetarian

    • Spoon lifting up a scoop of high fiber taverna salad.
      Halloumi Cheese Dense Bean Salad
    • Stuffed pepper sliced in half.
       Vegetarian Air Fryer Stuffed Peppers
    • Salmon asparagus sheet pan in a bowl.
      Sheet Pan Lemon Dill Salmon and Asparagus 
    • Raspberry chia jam overnight oats in a jar.
      Raspberry Jam Overnight Oats

    Share this recipe!

    • Facebook

    Comments

    1. Karen L Eddy says

      July 23, 2025 at 10:25 pm

      5 stars
      OMG - so simple to make and incredibly good! I substituted my Chocolate peanut butter protein powder for the vanilla protein powder, and I was not disappointed. This will become a staple in my freezer! Thanks Nic!!!

      Reply
    « Older Comments

    Leave a Reply Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    Nicole Addison, RD

    Hi I'm Nicole!

    I’m a Registered Dietitian, recipe developer and content creator on a mission to help individuals rediscover the joys of cooking with easy, accessible, healthy recipes.

    On my page you'll find yummy recipes, wellness tips, and even some of my favourite travel and lifestyle recommendations!

    More about me →

    Popular

    • High-protein chicken bacon ranch chicken salad in a bowl with a spoon lifting it up.
       Bacon Ranch Chicken Salad
    • Mango chia pudding in glass jars.
      Mango Chia Pudding
    • Lifting up a piece of the Mexican street corn chicken off of the sheet pan.
       Street Corn Chicken and Rice Bowls
    • High protein no mayo egg salad on a bagel.
      No Mayo Spicy Egg Salad

    Sweet Treats We're Loving

    • Spatula lifting up coffee cake
      Healthy Coffee Cake
    • Close up of the 2-ingredient yogurt cheesecake (Japanese cheesecake)
       2-Ingredient Yogurt Cheesecake (Japanese Cheesecake) 
    • Close up of a healthy chocolate brownie cookies on a baking sheet
      Healthy Chocolate Brownie Cookies
    • FInished Chai Tea Oatmeal Cookies on a baking tray with icing
      Chai Tea Oatmeal Cookies
    1.1K shares